“SAF” is an umbrella term that describes several production pathways and feedstock classes. The main currently commercialized technologies are:
HEFA (Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids) —...
At a high level Coating pretreatment is a sequence: surface cleaning → conversion coating (or adhesion promoter) → rinse control → final surface conditioning before coating application (e-coat,...
To select the right defoamer you must understand how foam forms and how different defoamers act. Foam in coatings is a complex interplay between gas, coating liquid, surfactants (including...
The global confectionery packaging market has been steadily expanding and analyst forecasts show mid-single-digit CAGR over the next decade driven by rising demand for premium confectionery,...
Bio-Based Propylene Glycol (Bio-PG) is an eco-friendly alternative to petroleum-derived propylene glycol, made from renewable feedstocks such as glycerol, sorbitol, and sugars derived from corn,...
Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) is a rigid foam insulation material known for its closed-cell structure, high compressive strength, and excellent thermal performance. It is widely used in...
The chlor-alkali process is an essential industrial method for producing three primary chemicals: chlorine (Cl₂), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, also called caustic soda), and hydrogen (H₂). These...
Calcium oxide (CaO), commonly known as quicklime, is a white, caustic, and alkaline crystalline solid widely used in industrial, construction, and environmental applications. Produced through...
In construction, closed cell foam is highly valued for insulation, roofing, and sealing applications. Spray foam insulation with closed cell properties provides a robust air and moisture...