In the New York City mayoral race, some believe that the future of the Democratic Party may lie with the 34-year-old who is expected to cruise to victory.
Zohran Mamdani, a self-professed democratic socialist, has attracted enthusiastic crowds and an outsized amount of national media attention. But Mamdani may not only be set to take the reins of the largest city in the United States, his brand of politics is being viewed by some as a possible template for the Democratic Party.
However, his expected victory in Tuesday's election has many Republicans salivating — and some Democrats concerned that his progressive politics may not translate to Democratic victory on a national level.
Don't read 'too much into a victory'“I think Mamdani’s candidacy is a shot in the arm for progressive politics in the country and in the Democratic Party,” said Mark Longabaugh, a former Democratic strategist for Sen. Bernie Sanders.
“New York is such a unique environment that Democrats need to be wary about reading too much into a victory in a very unique electorate,” he told CBC.
Longabaugh also cautioned that part of Mamdani’s political success is owed to the tarnished candidacy of his main rival for Democratic voters — former New York governor Anthony Cuomo, who was forced to resign in 2021 over allegations of sexual misconduct.
In a New York Magazine article, titled "Mamdani Is a New York Miracle, Not a National Model for Democrats," political columnist Ed Kilgore noted that New York City still leans heavily Democratic, an advantage that is “large enough to indulge a risky mayoral nomination that would not be possible in a more politically marginal jurisdiction.”
WATCH | Mamdani wins Democratic primary:About That producer Anand Ram explains how Zohran Mamdani defeated Andrew Cuomo in New York City's mayoral Democratic primary election.Mamdani is a relative political rookie, having won election for state assembly in 2020. He would also become the city’s first Muslim and Indian American mayor. He has centred his slick, social media-driven campaign on affordability and lowering the cost of living for New Yorkers.
He has prescribed policies that include city-run grocery stores, free child care, free buses and a rent freeze for those living in rent-regulated apartments. He suggests much of these will be paid for by raising taxes on the wealthy.
He has also drawn criticism and accusations of antisemitism for his pro-Palestinian stances. Mamdani has referred to Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza as a genocide and has said that Israel should not be recognized as a “Jewish state” but as a “state with equal rights.”
But he has also appeared to temper some of his views of the past. For example, he has insisted he has no plans to “defund the police” despite his past comments and has walked back prior critical statements referring to the police.
Polls show him with a solid lead against Cuomo, who is running as an Independent, and Republican nominee Curtis Sliwa.
Still, his more progressive stances and polarizing views on Israel seem to have made Democratic leaders reluctant to embrace his campaign.
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries endorsed Mamdani on Oct. 24, after putting it off for months. (Mariam Zuhaib/The Associated Press)New York Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has yet to endorse him. Democratic House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, after months of putting it off, finally did endorse Mamdani — a day before early voting commenced.
'Major distraction'Other Democrats have expressed concern about what a Mamdani victory may mean for the party. One worry is that Republicans will scare voters by tying the party to Mamdani's socialist label.
“If we’re focused on playing defence on Mamdani, that will be a … major distraction,” New Jersey Democratic Rep. Josh Gottheimer told the Washington Post in a recent interview.
Gottheimer said Mamdani's “extremist views” are at odds with the Democratic Party and he’s concerned that Republicans will feature Mamdani as a “bogeyman” in attack ads.
Indeed, Republicans have already seized on Mamdani's campaign. U.S. President Donald Trump has dismissed Mamdani as a “100% Communist Lunatic.” Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis recently posted on X that if Mamdani is elected, he will be “the most prominent Democrat in America the day he takes office.”
“Voters across the country will be able to watch his leftist agenda in action and know that his path is the Democrat path nationally,” he wrote.
Mamdani's candidacy has been supported, not surprisingly, by more progressive politicians and those who have criticized the direction of the Democratic party.
The 'brightest light' of the partyThat party, say some like Robert Reich, the former U.S. secretary of labour, has become “dysfunctional if not dead” and “Republican-lite.”
In a recent column for The Guardian, Reich wrote that it is an organization representing corporate interests, pushing for “globalization, privatization and the deregulation of Wall Street.”
But Mamdani is "the brightest light in the Democratic party," he added.
"This dark time should wake us up to the bankruptcy of the corporate Democratic party. It should mark the birth of the people’s Democratic party. Zohran Mamdani and others like him are its future."
From left, Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders, Zohran Mamdani, and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez appear on stage during Oct. 26 rally in New York. (Heather Khalifa/The Associated Press)Meanwhile, Mamdani was recently joined by Sanders and New York Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez — both self-described democratic socialists — for a rally in New York.
For Ocasio-Cortez, who is reportedly considering a Senate or presidential run, Mamdani’s success could be a boost for her political ambitions.
“At the stage we’re in right now, where Democrats are trying to rebuild the party, you need proof of concept, and for someone like AOC … if she can show that Mamdani is successful not only as a candidate but in governing, that’s a real benefit to her,” Democratic strategist Joel Payne told The Hill in an interview.
“People want to demonstrate that their ideas can work at scale."
'Uniquely charismatic'Democratic strategist Christy Setzer said Mamdani's popularity does offer some lessons for Democrats nationwide, but there's also a unique nature to his candidacy.
“Not because he's running in New York City, but because he's so uniquely charismatic," she said in an email to CBC News.
“Not every candidate has the skill or charm to so easily deflect attacks on their experience or identity; Mamdani's been able to do so in a way that makes his attackers look small, and drives them crazy in the process.”
Setzer said while not all Democrats will want to copy his policy prescriptions, “everyone can lean in on affordability.”
Mamdani has been a very skilful communicator, and his progressive policies have really tapped into New Yorkers' anxiety and frustrations about the cost of living, said Longabaugh.
“His opponents may want to attack whether that’s feasible, is this feasible … but you can’t deny he struck a chord with a coalition of voters who really did care about this issue," he said.
“So I think that is the broader lesson to me for Democrats nationally," he said. "When you talk about the everyday living concerns, kitchen table concerns, economic concerns of voters, you succeed. And the party really needs to get laser-focused on those things."